Effect of Bushen Tiaojing Recipe containing serum on FSH/cAMP-PKA pathway in in vitro cultured human ovarian granular cells / 中国中西医结合杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To explore the potential molecular mechanisms for Bushen Tiaojing Recipe (BTR) improving the endocrine function of ovarian granular cells by observing the effect of BTR containing serum on follicle stimulating hormone/cyclic adenosine monophosphate-protein kinase A (FSH/ cAMP-PKA) pathway in in vitro cultured human ovarian granular cells.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The primary ovarian granular cells collected from in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer patients were cultured for 24 h. The human and rat serum containing different concentrations of BTR (low, medium, high dose), and their normal serums were co-incubated with ovarian granular cells for 48 h respectively, and then they were divided into the low, medium, high dose BTR groups and the control group. The levels of estradiol (E2), progesterone (P), and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) in the culture medium were measured by radioimmunoassay. The protein expression of FSHR in ovarian granular cells was detected by Western Blot. The mRNA expression of follicle stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR) and P450 aromatase (P450arom) in ovarian granular cells were detected by Real-time PCR.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>In human BTR containing serum groups: Compared with control group, the levels of E2 and cAMP in the culture medium were higher (both P < 0.05) in the medium and high dose BTR groups; the levels of P in the culture medium decreased in the medium dose BTR group (P < 0.01). The protein and mRNA expression of FSHR in ovarian granular cells increased (all P < 0.01), the mRNA expressions of P450arom in ovarian granular cells were higher (P < 0.05, P< 0.01) in the medium and high dose BTR groups. In rat BTR containing serum groups: Compared with the control group, the levels of E2 in the culture medium were higher (all P < 0.01), cAMP in the culture medium were higher (P < 0.05, P < 0.01) in the medium and high dose BTR group; the levels of P in the culture medium decreased in the medium dose BTR group (P < 0.01). The protein and mRNA expression of FSHR in ovarian granular cells were higher (all P < 0.01), the mRNA expression of P450arom in ovarian granular cells increased in the medium and high dose BTR groups (P < 0.05, P < 0.01).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>BTR could possibly improve the endocrine function of ovarian granular cells by regulating main effector molecules FSHR, cAMP, P450arom, and E2 in FSH/cAMP-PKA pathway of ovarian granular cells.</p>

Effect of bushen tiaojing recipe and xiaoyao pill on expression of cathepsin-L mRNA in gonadotropin-primed mice / 中国中西医结合杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study the effect of Bushen Tiaojing Recipe (BTR) and Xiaoyao Pill (XP) on cathepsin-L (Cat-L) mRNA in mice.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Immature mice were randomly divided into the normal group, the control group, the BTR group and the XP group, three in each group. Cat-L mRNA expression in mice was detected using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) at 0, 4, 8 and 12 h after injecting 5 IU (human chorionic gonadotropin, HCG).</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Cat-L mRNA expression increased gradually after HCG injection, the relative levels in the control group at 0, 4, 8 and 12 h were 0.066 +/- 0.005, 0.383 +/- 0.045, 0.737 +/- 0.024 and 1.036 +/- 0.073 respectively, comparisons between different time-points showed significant difference (P < 0.01). Compared with the control group, the Cat L mRNA expression was higher at 4 h in both BTR and XP groups (P < 0.01), at 8 h in the XP group (P < 0.05), and at 12 h in BTR group after injecting HCG (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, cat L mRNA expression showed no statistic difference at 8 h in BTR group and at 12 h in XC group.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>BTR promoted the ovulation by enhancing the expression of CatL gene, and that of XP by advancing the peak of CatL gene expression.</p>